Strategy · Applied Economics · Quantitative Research

Understanding how firms innovate and economies grow.

I am an economist and strategy scholar using firm-level data and quantitative methods to study innovation, research productivity, and how organizations shape economic outcomes.

Leonardo KlüppelAssistant Professor
The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio

Research agenda

Research at the intersection of firms and markets

01 /

Organization & knowledge

How does vertical integration change the flow of ideas within firms and across their boundaries?

02 /

Innovation & productivity

What does firm-level evidence reveal about the sources of declining research productivity?

03 /

Incentives & protection

How do firms motivate R&D work and choose between trade secrets and other forms of intellectual property?

Data and methods

From firm-level evidence to wider questions

My work uses applied econometrics and economic theory with restricted U.S. Census/NSF R&D surveys, longitudinal firm and industry data, and patent records. I connect micro-level evidence to questions about innovation, productivity, and organizational design.

Selected publications

Research highlights

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2023 · Article

Are ideas being fished out?

Research Policy · with Anne Marie Knott

Firm-level evidence finds that diminishing knowledge opportunities do not explain declining U.S. research productivity.

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2018 · Article

The deep historical roots of organization and strategy

Organization Science · with Lamar Pierce and Jason A. Snyder

How historical shocks can shape the cultural and institutional environment of modern firms.

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Interactive teaching

Learn strategy by making decisions.

I teach undergraduate strategic management and MBA competitive analysis. Four classroom simulations let students explore rivalry, entry, innovation, and diversification through decisions they make together. Students join anonymously using a code from their instructor.

Open classroom games ↗
Research and teaching share a central question: how do choices made by firms shape outcomes in a wider market?